Sunday 3 March 2013

3.20 describe the role of total internal reflection in transmitting information along optical fibres and in prisms

Beyond the critical angle, light will be reflected back into the medium they came from at the same angle. In this way they are trapped in the medium.
By reflecting light past its critical angle you can make it travel through a medium to send information: this is done in optical fibres.
Diagram showing how light reflects inside a glass fibre - the light "zig-zags" from one side of the fibre to the other

4 comments:

  1. Don't think total internal reflection comes up anywhere else but another requirement for total internal reflection is that the light has to be moving from a more optically dense medium to a less optically dense medium and when that happens and when that happens beyond the critical angle total internal reflection occurs

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  2. what about prisms

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